Thailand: resumption of executions a backwards step

As country after country abandons its use of judicial state killing, Amnesty International deeply regrets the resumption of executions in Thailand after a six-year hiatus.

On 24 August 2009 two men were executed by lethal injection at Bang Khwang prison, central Thailand.

Bundit Jaroenwanit, aged 45, and Jirawat Poompreuk, aged 52, were convicted of drug trafficking on 29 March 2001 and subsequently sentenced to death. They were reportedly only given 60 minutes’ notice before their executions were carried out.

Although Thailand continued to hand down death sentences, they did not execute anyone for six years, which the abolitionist movement had welcomed as an encouraging sign from the Asia region.

In the last 10 months, the UN General Assembly has voted overwhelmingly for a moratorium on executions, while Burundi, Togo and the US state of New Mexico have abolished the death penalty. The government of Thailand should follow their example and urgently review its use of the death penalty.

There is no evidence that the death penalty deters crime. The government of Thailand must join the international trend away from capital punishment.

 

Background

The last executions in Thailand were carried out in 2003, when four people were executed by lethal injection. These were the first executions by lethal injection, which had replaced execution by shooting in the same year.

In its 2005 Consideration of Thailand’s report, the United Nations Human Rights Committee expressed concern that the death penalty was not restricted to the most serious crimes and was applicable to drug trafficking in Thailand.

Sixteen countries in Asia still have laws that provide for the death penalty for drug-related offences. As many countries in the region do not make information on the death penalty publicly available, it is impossible to calculate exactly how many drug-related death sentences are imposed there. However, in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, reports indicate that a high proportion of death sentences are imposed on those convicted of drug offences.

Please find the statement by Union for Civil Liberty Comment in English and Thai here: http://deathpenaltythailand.blogspot.com/2009/08/executions-in-thailand-...

Buddhism and the death penalty
At a conference on Buddhism and the death penalty in Thailand last year in which Buddhist monks and lay people attended,
'All speakers recognized that capital punishment contravened the basic Buddhist prohibition against killing, "even of a mosquito" in the words of one speaker.
“The death penalty is a concept that humans have created."
“If we wish to promote Buddhism, and are Buddhists, we should abolish the death penalty to follow the Buddha.”'

For further information please see: http://deathpenaltythailand.blogspot.com/2008/07/thai-buddhist-perspective-on-death.html

Comments

It's a subject of controversy

It's a subject of controversy I think. Might stir up a lot of arguement.

One point I'd like to make a comment. A big time drug dealer (IMO) is considered far much worse than a serial killer. A serial killer might commit a dozen of homicide more or less. But a drugdealer cause more than a dozen of death, hundreds or thousands of sufferings, economic losses, creating related crimes, threaten to social security.

Big time drugdealers deserve whatever serial killers get. IMO, a drugdealer is as bad as a corrupt politician.

I am a simle guy, so I would

I am a simle guy, so I would feel it unfair if a premeditated murder does not have a chance to be punished by capital punishment. And if I were a member of victim's family, I would surely not consider it fair if the murderer punished other than death. And I don't belive a murder can repent, because it's too big a sin for human-being to repent. They just can't apprehend the true meaning of their deed in which they uncreated another human-being. They should get the same punishment as muderers have gotten for past thousands years. We instictively know that this is the only way to deliver justice both to the victims and killers.

Regarding drug offender, I think capital punishment is too heavy. Mayby life in prison for major criminals would be enough.

As for corrupted politicians, if it's just a "conflict of interests" case, two year in prison without stay of execution, will be all right. :)

I quote: "As for corrupted

I quote: "As for corrupted politicians, if it's just a "conflict of interests" case, two year in prison without stay of execution, will be all right. :)"

I can't believe u wrote this: so it's okay to be a corrupt politician?????????
Only two years imprisonment is enough??
or are u just being sarcastic?

Joy, I just found out your

Joy, I just found out your question. NCCC law stipulated not more than three years prisonment to the offenders of "interest of conflicts" provisions of the law. Thaksin got two years of prisonment without suspension because the court found no ground for clemency. This is what I meant. Kind of joke, because many people seems to believe that the sentence is unproportionaly severe.

correction, "imprisonement"

correction, "imprisonement" Heavy punishement for corrupted officials or politicians are recommendable, but should not be a death sentence. Communist China, or Vietnam sometimes use capital punishment for example,when they start their campaigns to enforce official discipline. It's an effective measure to protect the authority of their parties, but I don't support that. (I think I remember a Vietnamese court delivered death sentence to a high ranking MOF official a decade ago? Am I right? Maybe......) I can't explain why but I feel it's unproportionally harsh to give a death to the person who did not take someone's life.

If the guy is drug dealer and

If the guy is drug dealer and you've got him behind bars then the threat to society has been met. Killing him is revenge. Or just for the "fun" of it.

It's true that some socio-paths are capable of thousands of deaths, as was Thaksin for instance; or millions, as were Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger, or George Bush and his whole murderous crew. Barack Obama is personally responsible for over a thousand deaths of innocent civilians in Afghanistan between January and June of this year. He will be responsible for tens of thousands of deaths at the rate he is going, I fear many more.

I think the Buddha was correct. I don't see any "payoff" in killing anyone or anything and I see the downside, a coarsening of human sensibility, a hardening of hearts, and an increase in suffering through out the world with every murder, whether by some Bush-like socio-path or by some milquetoast of a judge who orders an execution to proceed.

I have to agree with JFL. I

I have to agree with JFL. I would also like to point out that it has been established in studies in US that a lot of convicted 'criminals' who have been executed were actually wrongly convicted. Given that the US justice system is, in most states, at least marginally better than than that of Thailand, and that it is very obvious that many people who are found guilty of all kinds of crimes here are in fact found later to be innocent, it would seem to be wise that the death penalty be abolished.

There's a long history of wrongful executions in Thailand, both judicial and otherwise. The executions in the matter of the murder of H.M.Rama VIII are an outstanding example. This has been widely written about, & it has been acknowledged at the highest level. There are many, many others. The corruption of the police & the judicial system is intolerable, and I wonder how those who participate at any stage in these murders come to terms with them in the light of their Buddhist beliefs. They all share the guilt. No amount of magical ceremonies, or assurances from corrupt monks can change that.

I strongly agree with Dr J that big-time drug dealers are responsible for many deaths and a great deal of related crime, as well as incredible misery. They should be separated from society. But I wonder how many of the really big players are 'untouchable,' living comfortably, holding high office, appearing to be pillars of the community, while their underlings take the rap. The Thaksin government's 'drug war' didn't get any of those monsters; it concentrated on local villains, small-time operators, & in the event of a proper enquiry (as if!), it will be shown that many of those who were murdered were innocent of any connexion with drug dealing.

Execution by lethal injection is said by its advocates to be 'humane.' How can the deliberate termination of a healthy life in any circumstances be termed humane?

In a perfect world, both the

In a perfect world, both the drug dealers and the executioners would have trouble sleeping at night.

Hobby, In a perfect world

Hobby, In a perfect world there are no drug dealer nor executioners, I guess.

Agree with somsak/pladib's

Agree with somsak/pladib's witty commment.:-)

Wrong choice of word again! -

Wrong choice of word again! - need to start studying poetry:)

I understand Plaadip's thinking behind promoting the death penalty for certain crime, but overall I agree with JFL - its really revenge or 'fun'.
(and once Michael's point of wrongful conviction is taken into account, I see no point, but real danger, in capital punishment)

Overall I agree with Michael.

Overall I agree with Michael. Capital punishment in Thailand could be real dangerous. There's no where for ordinary people to turn to if they are punished/jailed/prosecuted unfairly so the innocents are at a very very high risk of being thrown in jail or their heads got chopped off and no one will protest for them.
But crime like corruption is also very serious. Lifelong imprisonment is the best punishment i can think of esp if the corrupt are influential--- whoever they are-- be they politicians or not. In fact the higher position one has, the severe one should be punished for corruption (but this has to apply to all, not selectively (which seems to be the case in Thailand , i think. I mean in Thailand some /many people just escape corruption without a scratch but some are hunted down , Is this fair???

read Veera's "highly

read Veera's "highly critical" (joking, of course) response to the execution news.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/152717/death-penalty-likely-to-stay-on-for-years-to-come

Alex, thank you. Yeah, it's

Alex, thank you. Yeah, it's very critical indeed. :) But It's interesting information to know that as much as 800 peole are now waiting for execution.The number is surprisingly high.

I saw the news footage on the execution yesterday. The two were walking as if they were going to WC. I hardly believe that they can walk. It reminds me of the famous scene in "Idiot".

Pragmatically, in the process

Pragmatically, in the process of the 'much controversial' capital punishment discussed here, some loopholes do exist. Normally, every convict of capital punishment can appeal for a royal pardon. If the appeal is rejected, then the process will go on as were the cases in the article. Practically, there's no time frame in the process of response to an appeal. As long as there's no answer for the appeal, the case will be pending for, sometimes decades. This is the reason why there're hundreds of cases pending in the process, and very few did actually get the death sentence. Typically Thai way of handling things.

Skimming through Thai sites on the same thread, most of the comments still support the capital punishment. No wonder, why there were scarce criticisms concerning Thaksin's 'war on drugs' among Thais. Countless Thais still favor 'an eye for an eye' , I wonder whether it's relevant to the Buddhist way of thinking .

Dr J - "No wonder, why there

Dr J - "No wonder, why there were scarce criticisms concerning Thaksin's 'war on drugs' among Thais." Yes, why is this? It's pretty obvious, even from local media reports, that many of those murdered, including children, had nothing to do with the drug trade. Which is not to downplay the illegality of every single one of the (well over 2000 - 'official estimate') deaths.

I would not deny that many of the victims may have had drug connexions, but most were small players, & in a country where there is a stated commitment to rule-of-law, there should be fair and independent legal processes for dealing with drug law offenders.

From my observations, it seems that the majority of Thai people supported the actions of the death squads. 'Thai democracy?'

I agree with michael (and

I agree with michael (and many other comments here). It's the critical lack of critical thinking that mislead people for so long. While they laid their trust in Thaksin, they didn't bother to be critical for all his actions. But once decide to turn their backs on this man, everything he did seem all went wrong. There are either heroes or tyrants, nothing in between.

Back to the thread, I think a life-long sentence seems justified for drugdealers. Just make sure they won't get pardon nor parole, unless proved innocent.

I agree that Thai people

I agree that Thai people supported the "tough measure" of Thaksin agaisnt drug traffickers. And the majority of the red supporters still support this "tough" action. That's why the red taxi drivers usually say all those opposing Thaksin are drug traffickers. Very sensible and critical a way of thinking. :)

Nothing could make me believe

Nothing could make me believe that it is right for a head of government to send police out to kill members of the public. The fact that it's apparent that many of those who were murdered in the 'drug war' were not involved in the drug trade - quite obviously the children weren't, for starters - and many were very small players, makes it so much worse.

Presumably one could say that the fact that many police and politicians & their associates are involved in criminal activities, and this is well-known, means that anyone foolish enough to engage in the drug trade would be aware of the considerable risks involved, & therefore 'deserve' whatever comes. But that doesn't make it acceptable. Especially when it comes from a man who was elected on a platform that can now be seen as the cynical & opportunistic manipulation of an electorate crying out for justice and fair play after years of abuse.

So, Plaadip, it is a mystery to me why there has been so little reaction. Let's not pretend that it was in any way acceptable. Your 'the "tough measure" of Thaksin agaisnt drug traffickers,' etc., is a horrible, sick euphemism. [Not to mention the typos! :) ]

Dr J, I do think it's

Dr J, I do think it's unfortunate that the good things that Thaksin did & tried to do are now completely overlooked by those who hate him. My feeling is that his obvious administrative skills and his achievements make it all the more tragic that he turned out to be such a ruthless & dictatorial villain. Imagine what things would have been like if he'd been straight.

re. your "I think a life-long sentence seems justified for drugdealers": I agree, as far as big operators go. They are dogs. But I don't think the small-time local dealers should get long sentences. If they are repentant (awful word), send them back into society, give them a chance to redeem themselves, after an appropriate sentence. If they are very small local dealers who are addicts (most seem to be), they would be better dealt with by giving them therapy & teaching them skills so that they can make a decent life for themselves & have some self-respect. Not everyone responds to this kind of approach, but I know - having worked with a few former addicts who had had to be dealers to support the habit - that quite a few do.

I think one of the effects of things like the highly sensational drug war, the photos we see splashed all over the front pages of local papers, & the disproportionately long & highly publicised sentences given to small dealers, is to convince the public that something is actually being done to stop the drug trade, when in fact that is probably not the case at all. It simply provides a 'smoke-screen.'

Michael, I used the world

Michael, I used the world "tough" measure because the red taxi drivers usually use Thai word, "kemguat" to describe Thaksin's drug war. What's wrong with that?(Being too emotional makes you look silly. Be careful. :) Sadly, it's not acceptable measure but quite an effective measure to get quick acclaim from the poeple. They were happy becuase they saw the small time drug dealers disappered from their neibhorhood.

You should understand that Thaksin was able to implement his policy effectively because he had unprecedentedly big power for a civilian leader and used it dictatorially. Thai people like his style so his dictatorial use of power increased his populality, which incresed his power. (There was a positive growth cycle for him in those days.) In short he could be "a good administlater" because he was "a dictatorial villain". You can't seperate those two elements in him, because the latter was the cause of the former.

correction, not "world" but

correction, not "world" but "word" sorry for the typos as always. :)

Plaadip, when I said 'your' I

Plaadip, when I said 'your' I didn't mean to imply that you are the initiator of the expression. I know you were repeating what taxi-drivers say - with irony. I meant 'in your post.'

I agree with what you say about how Thaksin was able to do what he did. I was here, I saw it. But I do think it's sad.

Are you saying that Thai people like dictators?

Michael, Sorry for my

Michael, Sorry for my misunderstanding. (One thing I have learned from having posted here for one year is a quick apologize saves a lot of time. :)

Of course, he became popular because his policy stoke the right cord of the people. If he had been just a dictator, Thai people would have just hated him, and this political dispute would not have been protracted like this.

I will go to sleep. Good night.