NBTC effort to improve TV soaps misguided

The vernacular Daily News newspaper on August 13 reported the alarming news of the latest move by the broadcasting regulator to "improve" the country's notorious soap operas.

Thais and even some foreigners who have been here long enough know how many of these popular TV melodramas are "committed" to over-dramatisation and stereotyping of characters.

Jealousy, class discrimination, chauvinism, exaltation of wealth and power, violence, typecasting and reinforcement of prejudices against people like housemaids, ethnic minorities and transvestites prevail in these television series. In recurring soap storylines, protagonists often can't seem to do anything wrong even when they commit some wrongs.

While I admit that a good number of these soaps exert a negative influence on some viewers, the cost of trying to socially reengineer - known in Thai as jad rabiab, or making things organised and putting things in order - may do more to harm Thailand in the long run.

Daily News quoted Supinya Klangnarong, a member of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), as saying guidelines will be issued to TV and radio producers addressing the negative aspects of Thai soaps in the hope that the industry can regulate itself. While such a code of ethics will be non-binding, a warning will have been given and the future granting or renewal of permits by the NBTC to produce TV and radio content will be conditional on a review of soap-opera content, she said.

Supinya, who chairs the committee for the promotion of self-regulation, was quoted as saying that she is aware that Thai soap operas are like sweets.

"The more you eat the more delicious they become. But if you eat them everyday you will become fat. So [the challenge] is how to imbue Thai soaps with morality that will cultivate the hearts of viewers."

While I share Supinya's concerns, I do not think this semi-coercive approach being taken by the NBTC will be beneficial to Thai society in the long haul.

Direct or indirect censorship, as well as the social engineering of soap opera content, is based on the belief that people as viewers and readers are not mature enough to be able to tell right from wrong and may emulate bad examples that appear on the screen.

The NBTC and people like Supinya, a former free-media advocate, should recognise that the responsibility to analyse and be responsible for exposure to possible negative media content should not be taken away from the public and entrusted to the nanny state. In the short run, such a policy may reduce negative imitations of "bad" characters portrayed by soaps, but in the long run, it will induce more immaturity among viewers and the public as they, willingly or not, concede more of their personal responsibility to judge things by themselves and pass this very crucial element and responsibility in a democratic society to the nanny state.

Instead of encouraging greater media literacy, the NBTC is apparently seeking to mould Thai soaps into moralistic tales "friendly" to children and adults, but at the high price of taking away the people's right to analyse and judge things by themselves.

Another parallel is how authorities here try to ban the sale of alcohol within a certain proximity to universities because they're concerned that students will become alcoholics, while at Oxbridge, each college has a wine cellar on campus selling booze at subsidised prices.

This writer can't help but wonder if Thailand will really become a "good" society if all TV stations air moralistic soap operas, along with religious programmes and mini-dramas extolling the virtues of the monarchy.

Perhaps it depends on how you define a "good" society. I am concerned, however, that people will become increasingly unable to shoulder responsibility and apply common sense by themselves - and this can't be good.

Comments

Distributing broadcasting

Distributing broadcasting permits to some new blood would be good. More shareholders, more service areas, more broadcasters ... limit the percentage of signal devoted to commercials ...

I don't watch TV now and it's unlikely I will in future, but I do see what's on ... it's sick, sick, sick.

It's what people watch because it's all that's available. The broadcasters say ... "We're just giving the people what they want!"

Supinya is being very nice with her "chocolates" ... heroin, crack cocaine, and ya ba dealers operate using the exact same 'business' model as the TV broadcasters.

I would like to make a

I would like to make a comment but am curious if I criticise Pravit too strongly that he will further promote and support persons making death threats against me and my family as he has done before.

I should warn anyone else who criticises Pravit to be careful. That is how he deals with criticism - by promoting and supporting persons who make death threats against his critic's family.

Open debate? No way.

Evidence based discussion? Nope, you don't need that when you've got someone to make the occasional death threat.

Andrew, Your comments against

Andrew,

Your comments against Pravit are ridiculous. He is clearly not the sort of man who would support intimidation. Whatever event you're talking about, I can see your view is twisted. Pravit clearly has a nature that it is better to listen and decide and then leave it be. Not, decide first, shut ears while you're talking and then beat you up. Dream on. You've clearly got a personal vendetta that makes you sound like a 5 year old.

Pravit is one of the most intelligent and level headed Thais I know of. I am of a mind with him on almost all I've seen him write.

Red Reaper My comments

Red Reaper

My comments against Pravit are based in fact and evidence.

He has knowingly supported and promoted a person making death threats against my family.

He did this because he couldn't take criticism.

It is very strange to me that I get condemned for pointing this out while Pravit gets lauded.

Maybe Pravit is "untouchable" and criticism of him isn't allowed? Well he is from a very very privileged Thai family and does write for an extreme right wing propaganda rag so maybe he is just carrying on Thai traditions? In my view these "little princes" of the Thai "liberal" community are laughable.

Andrew

Your last paragraph is

Your last paragraph is extremely flawed and irrelevant.

You are criticising him for something he cannot control - his birth. If someone is born in a "very very privileged" Thai family, so what? Many progressives, throughout Thai history, are born in a rich aristocrat family (i.e. Asanee Polajan aka "Nai Pee"; Academics/activists like Thongchai, Somsak, Kasian are born into somewhat a well to do Chinese-Thai family). You should criticise someone based on his thoughts or his views, not his origins.

So far, Pravit has proofed that he chose to side with the poor and the oppressed by giving voices to them in this "extreme right wing propaganda rag". It is even better that there is at least one progressive journalist in the Nation. There is nothing wrong if you work for a right wing paper, but you do not allow that paper to control what you write.

"You are criticising him for

"You are criticising him for something he cannot control - his birth. If someone is born in a "very very privileged" Thai family, so what? Many progressives, throughout Thai history, are born in a rich aristocrat family (i.e. Asanee Polajan aka "Nai Pee"; Academics/activists like Thongchai, Somsak, Kasian are born into somewhat a well to do Chinese-Thai family). You should criticise someone based on his thoughts or his views, not his origins. "

Sorry old son, can't let you get away with that. Whilst it is true that Andrew cannot criticise Pravit solely on the basis of his birth and background, it is entirely legitimate to point to both as defining cultural and behavioural influences.

"So far, Pravit has proofed that he chose to side with the poor and the oppressed by giving voices to them in this "extreme right wing propaganda rag". It is even better that there is at least one progressive journalist in the Nation.".

Can't let you get away with that either. You put up a dubious statement and then use it to support an even more dubious statement. Setting Andrew aside for a moment. I am by no means convinced of Pravit's 'progressive' credentials. I am entirely of the view that any self-respecting 'progressive' journalist would find it intolerable to work for an unmitigated dishonest, spin-driven, royalist brown-nosing and just plain tabloid ass-wipe like the Nation. It would surely present any genuine 'progressive' with an irreconcilable psychological conflict, probably a huge cognitive dissonance as well.

By the way, I think you'll find the correct word is 'proved' and not 'proofed'. Just a small point.

"[...] birth and background,

"[...] birth and background, it is entirely legitimate to point to both as defining cultural and behavioural influences."

And Pravit has time and again broken your prejudice stereotype, it would seem.

Also, Andrew is using Pravit's status as an insult. I was born to a poor family, went to a shit school (but doesn't matter because I dropped out when I was 14 anyway), and now am a poor man with a poor family of my own. I have several plans I am working at to make up for my parents folly of allowing me to ruin my life. Hopefully oneday, my family will be as wealthy as Pravit's.

You obviously are a hypocrite and you and Andrew are probably from wealthy(er) family's yourselfs who do not truly understand the plight. No poor Thai where I live would be stupid enough to not appreciate the benefits of wealth. We may still be proud people, but that's exactly why we strive to better ourselves.

"I am entirely of the view that any self-respecting 'progressive' journalist would find it intolerable to work for an unmitigated dishonest, spin-driven, royalist brown-nosing and just plain tabloid ass-wipe like the Nation."

Do you know why he works there? Perhaps it is connected to his family. Perhaps it is the highest paying job he can get. Perhaps he found it a good chance to make use of his English skills. Perhaps he thought he could help change the minds of the people who read it. There are a million good reasons why he might work there. What matters is what he writes, which is good.

One of the most popular forms

One of the most popular forms of mass spectacle in human history has been public executions.

Given Pravit's semi-formed understanding and argument pertaining to "censorship" would he be opposed to the TV screening of executions?

Also would Pravit support broadcasting being fully given over to use as a propaganda tool for the most elite parts of Thai society?

Does Pravit have any knowledge or understanding of how consensus is hegemonically and culturally formed and the role of the media in that?

Has Pravit ever written about who owns the Thai broadcast media and their interests?

Pravit, once again, attempts to claim some kind of "moral" authority himself and shift the debate over to his position - that of right wing libertarianism which offers no insight into the means of production.

It's a weak and dangerous analysis which panders only to the powerful.

(will Pravit respond to this critique by promoting someone who made death threats to my family?)

"Does Pravit have any

"Does Pravit have any knowledge or understanding of how consensus is hegemonically and culturally formed and the role of the media in that?"

Just let me gather if I'm understanding this correctly - this sentence means that Thai people will watch and imitate the characteristics of the drama subconciously. And this means even if they have made a concious decision that things in the drama are wrong, they are still at risk of negative manipulation?

If that is what you mean, I've had the same idea. My wife watches these dramas. We cut rubber trees in the morning, and the rest of the day is a laze about. My wife often spends it in front of the TV because there's little else to do in the rural area we live. So I am very familiar with these dramas. Pravit's assessment:

"Jealousy, class discrimination, chauvinism, exaltation of wealth and power, violence, typecasting and reinforcement of prejudices against people like housemaids, ethnic minorities and transvestites prevail in these television series."

He should have used the word racism, too.

[continued in the next post]

[continued from last post] I

[continued from last post]

I was talking with my wife about it when I saw a wealthy and powerful man beating up a poor woman. I don't fully understand the language, you see, but it's not hard to get the gist. My wife told me that the man was bad, and the drama portayed him as a bad person. Still, what I was worried about was the fact that this reflection of Thai society was there to be viewed. Even though the viewers knew the man was bad, did they know the entire situation was also bad? I'm not so sure. I think it was reinforcing the belief that the wealthy and powerful have a natural right to lord over the poor in a forceful fashion.

This is a subconcious thing. The "foreground" - something you cannot make a rational decision about. You can decide the man is bad, but most people are not clever enough to realize the entire scenario was bad, and thus it becomes normalized to them, and the negative class structure and method of society becomes reinforced.

Still, Pravit has a point. Is censorship right? It's catch 22, you're going to be damned if you do and damned if you don't. We can say a drama that reinforces class structure is bad because most the poor are too stupid to see through it, so will we appeal to the powerful and wealthy elite to adjust the recipe and properly care for their subjects? If you did this, you would again be reinforcing a negative system of class where the powerful are relied upon to babysit the poor. The drama will come to life, so to say.

Pravit is right. We have no choice but to allow the bad dramas to continue. It is the right thing for society. The only way Thais can truly be helped is through education. And it isn't going to happen overnight, but there is little choice about that.

Pretty much all the

Pretty much all the contemporary academic theory around the media has completely abandoned what is known as the "hypodermic" model - where meaning is forced directly into the head of the audience.

Instead the framing of meaning (although some theorists contend there is no longer any "meaning" in a hyperreal world) and the narratives associated with that is where the media operates most successfully.

Also abandoned is the simplified model of power relationships - with the strong just dictating to the weak. This is even more so in the media where a struggle over the framing of meaning takes place. And this struggle is cultural.

Pravit's analysis seems to be stuck back in the 1960s and wouldn't get past a 1st year undergrad tutor at a British university (I know because I used to teach journalism/media at one and we get 18yr old kids past Pravit's analysis in the first weeks).

The other spectacularly weak analysis in Pravit's libertarian take is that he fails, utterly, to offer any analysis of media ownership in Thailand. The soaps are produced by TV stations controlled by certain power groups (including the army) who have a very strong interest in promoting a particular kind of meaning. The representation of violence against women in Thai soaps (something no democracy would allow) is particularly abhorrent and a case in point.

My question would be what kind of progressive would support the right of military owned TV stations to create soap operas that denigrate women and turn violent rape into a stylistic device?

"My question would be what

"My question would be what kind of progressive would support the right of military owned TV stations to create soap operas that denigrate women and turn violent rape into a stylistic device?"

My question is what kind of progressive would support censorship and media control?

Also love Pravit's incredibly

Also love Pravit's incredibly pretentious "don't you know they have wine cellars at Oxbridge" comment.

What an absurd point to bring up in a matter of public safety and health.

Only a member of the Thai elite could do that with a straight face.

I have traveled much of the

I have traveled much of the world and lived for various periods of time in different countries. Thai television is one of the most blatantly propagandistic and xenophobic of them all.

The main (always upper class) characters almost all look more like "farang" than Thais, unless they are from the devious, dark-skinned underclass serving them. They all look like they just came out of the same beauty parlor at every single minute. The women are for the most part hysterical and the men, almost all cool, calm and collected individuals into whose arms the women can fall.

In fact, the very opposite is more likely to be the case in Thailand.

One chiseled male face and figure after another parades in front of the screen like advertising segments, and switching from one soap to another leaves one with the definite impression all were written by the same script-writer, with the same, interchangeable musical scores.

One rarely if ever sees anything about the real Thai world at all. The impression is all people wear designer clothes, live in huge homes and drive expensive, fast cars.

How many times will we see the maid throw herself into the arms of the rich guy as she hears his fiancee or wife coming to the door, to be "caught" in a compromising situation?

How much high-pitched screaming can a Thai TV watcher put up with in one evening?

The vision of society they try to perpetuate is a vision which shows the wealthy living good, honest (if meaningless and unproductive) lives. The only dubious characters are the dark-skinned countryside folk. Those, that is, who do not make fools of themselves constantly as gays or transvestites or grovel at the feet of their superior, all-knowing employers whom they seem to worship like higher beings.

"The main (always upper

"The main (always upper class) characters almost all look more like "farang" than Thais,"

Don't use the F word, even in quote marks.

You're right, but. They get facial reconstruction to make them look like white people. Thai versions of Michael Jackson. Big bright eyes, high cheek bones, a wonderful protruding bridge on a long pointed nose. Things that Asians rarely naturally possess. It makes them all look like bloody idiots. I don't know how someone can think it's a good idea. It's like an insult to the aboriginal Thai people, not appreciating or celebrating the natural beauty of the SE Asian mongoloid race.