Implied Consent, or We Know What You’re Thinking

The Computer-Related Crime Act, Section 15:

“Any service provider intentionally supports or consents to commit the offence under Section 14 in the computer system under his control, shall receive the same punishment as prescribed under Section 14.”

Well the syntax is shocking, but let me point out a potential ambiguity (which also exists in the grammatically more acceptable Thai original). Does this mean ‘gives intentional support or intentional consent’ (which I think the linguistically naïve reader would immediately assume)? Or could it mean ‘gives intentional support, or consent which can be either intentional or otherwise’ (which perhaps only perverted linguistic or legal minds might think of)?

I have the perversions of a linguist, not a lawyer, and perhaps there is some overriding legal principle on how to interpret pre-modified conjoined verbal phrases in acts of parliament. In which case my take on this may be completely erroneous (though I would bet folding money on crappy drafting, knowing whose mitts are all over this). But let us explore further.

Under the first interpretation of the ambiguity, a successful prosecution would require proof beyond reasonable doubt of the intention to support and/or the intention to consent. Under the second interpretation, the prosecutor would have to prove either intentional support or consent in any shape or form, intentional or not.

And when the learned and esteemed judges gave themselves an extra month to deliberate on the trial of the person who vets this article before publication (and who by this point is probably scratching her head and wondering whether a few months in prison would have been a lesser punishment), it looks like they decided on the second interpretation.

So somebody posts something on a webpage for which you are responsible and you, the webmaster, may end up in the clink if it can be shown in court that you consented in any fashion at all.

Enter the concept of ‘implied consent’.

‘Implied’ means ‘not explicit’. Suppose you are the prosecuting lawyer who not only has the entire court gallery against you, but you now have to prove something that is ‘implied’. That means not explicit, understood but unspoken, tacit, latent, veiled.

The thesaurus is not really helping you here. I think at this point, even if the judge has let you off the onerous task of proving that heavily coded postings do in fact constitute lèse majesté, I would give up and go home.

Ah, but the bench comes to your rescue. The categories of non-consent and ‘implied consent’ can be separated by time. If something happens and you do nothing for a certain length of time before acting to stop it, then your action proves you have not consented to it. Not guilty. But you do nothing for a longer period of time and then act, then sorry, you took too long and you have exhibited ‘implied consent’. Guilty as charged.

And what are these periods of time? Well in the Chiranuch case, the boundary between the two was set in the verdict at somewhere between 11 and 20 days. So far, so sort of clear.

But note that the Thai legal system does not use precedents as a determining factor. Somewhere between 11 and 20 days was the verdict this time. The next judge could say between 11 and 20 months. Or 11 and 20 seconds.

So if some website is really getting up your nose, you now know what to do. You post an anti-royal rant on a long-dormant thread that nobody’s looked at for months, and immediately pepper more current pages with your regular repetitive troll-like trash to divert attention. After waiting a judicious amount of time, you then walk into any police station in the country, Roi Et, for example, and make an accusation.

By the time the police and prosecutors and MICT boys have sorted their feet out, your IP address will be long deleted and some poor sod of a webmaster will be deemed to have given their implied consent and will be on their way to the shackles and stinking toilets.

Hang on, I shouldn’t be saying this, should I?

Comments

Excellent ! Simply excellent.

Excellent ! Simply excellent.

It took more than one reading but it was worth it, I haven't laughed so much for a long time. But the tragedy is ... this is no joke !

Nice layout of the act on

Nice layout of the act on this URL: http://www.thaiall.com/article/law.htm
Section 15 Thai version is: "มาตรา ๑๕ ผู้ให้บริการผู้ใดจงใจสนับสนุนหรือยินยอมให้มี การกระทําความผิดตามมาตรา ๑๔ ในระบบคอมพิวเตอร์ที่อยู่ในความควบคุมของตน ต้องระวางโทษเช่นเดียวกับผู้กระทําความผิดตาม มาตรา ๑๔ "
My "stab:"
Section 15 . Any service provider intending to support or allowing an offense on a computer system under their control as defined in Section 14 shall receive the same punishment as the person committing the offense cited in Section 14."
HG's: "“Any service provider intentionally supports or consents to commit the offence under Section 14 in the computer system under his control, shall receive the same punishment as prescribed under Section 14.”"
Prachatai's link to the Government Gazette which published the translation shows: "Section 15. Any service provider intentionally supporting or consenting to an offence under Section 14 within a computer system under their control shall be subject to the same penalty as that imposed upon a person committing an offence under Section 14."
This English translation may be the official one but there is a minor departure from the verbatim Thai. The Thai does not actually "say" imposed upon. I am not sure why the official version let this through. Is this merely semantics?

Intent is a tough one, but not in Thailand. If they say you intended to, then that's what you will be found guilty of - fact and intent. The unspoken facts that your motivations may be totally different than "theirs" means little.
In an aside, I recently asked the Council of State's Law Reform Commission as to the status of that formerly drafted Public Assembly bill. The LRC wrote back saying, without saying when, that the Council of Ministers had sent the bill to the House of Representatives.

Before I get on to more

Before I get on to more important things...
The question of double standards in the Thai justice system has been answered time and time again but they still call it double standards. It's not double standards; the correct term is "Standards de jure." They change with the location, accused, accuser, and of course, the "crime," but somehow all kind of end up on the same railroad they used in the Old West to ensure justice was done their way, the only way, and the right way. To really make sure no one objects, they made objection a crime.

... consents to commit the

... consents to commit the offence ...

But ... that means you have to consent to a crime, doesn't it? I mean offence is crime, right? We're talking criminal statutes here. I mean, consent is intent reified. If you just neglect to delete a post because you don't have insight into secret codes and mystic runes and real gnostic content, as opposed to ordinary apparent content, such insight as only a Grand Master of the Inquisition can supply ... and only after the fact at that ... then you cannot consent to a crime whose true nature is only apparent to the trained, forensic, inquistorial specialist. Right?

I think the answer is that Thai law is ... intentionally ... ambiguous. In order to, you know, give the judge the leeway necessary to make the verdict 'come out right'. Otherwise your conviction rate might drop below 90 or 95%.

... post an anti-royal rant on a long-dormant thread that nobody’s looked at for months, and immediately pepper more current pages with your regular repetitive troll-like trash to divert attention. After waiting a judicious amount of time, you then walk into any police station in the country, Roi Et, for example, and make an accusation ...

But that's exactly what happened, isn't it?

As well we will perhaps never know who posted this message, said to be such a danger to Thai 'national security', somewhere on the Prachatai website so obscure that it was able to sit unknown and thus unmolested, to tick away, like a timebomb, before exploding as casus inquisiti.

Good to read it above the fold and not just in the comments section.

... consents to commit the

... consents to commit the offence ...

But ... that means you have to consent to a crime, doesn't it? I mean offence is crime, right? We're talking criminal statutes here. I mean, consent is intent reified. If you just neglect to delete a post because you don't have insight into secret codes and mystic runes and real gnostic content, as opposed to ordinary apparent content, such insight as only a Grand Master of the Inquisition can supply ... and only after the fact at that ... then you cannot consent to a crime whose true nature is only apparent to the trained, forensic, inquistorial specialist. Right?

I think the answer is that Thai law is ... intentionally ... ambiguous. In order to, you know, give the judge the leeway necessary to make the verdict 'come out right'. Otherwise your conviction rate might drop below 90 or 95%.

... post an anti-royal rant on a long-dormant thread that nobody’s looked at for months, and immediately pepper more current pages with your regular repetitive troll-like trash to divert attention. After waiting a judicious amount of time, you then walk into any police station in the country, Roi Et, for example, and make an accusation ...

But that's exactly what happened, isn't it?

As well we will perhaps never know who posted this message, said to be such a danger to Thai 'national security', somewhere on the Prachatai website so obscure that it was able to sit unknown and thus unmolested, to tick away, like a timebomb, before exploding as casus inquisiti.

Good to read it above the fold and not just in the comments section.