Design of new parliament focuses on morality in politics
The construction of Thailand’s new 12-billion baht Parliament Building is scheduled to be completed in 2012. The design, which was chosen by a parliamentary committee from among 5 finalists, is said to represent the Thai identity. It focuses on the concept of Buddhist morality to govern mundane politics, according to the designers. However, Chatree Prakitnonthakarn, an architecture lecturer at Silpakorn University and expert on historical architecture during the post-1932 revolution era, questioned the relevance of the idea.
The design was titled ‘Sappaya Sapha Sathan’. According to the team of architects who conceived the design, the Buddhist term ‘Sappaya’ means ‘comfortable in dharma’, and the title is supposed to mean ‘a place for doing good deeds or good karma’.
Photos from http://newthaiparliament.multiply.com/
Team leader Theerapol Niyom said that his team had started the project with four objectives for the design: to salvage the spirituality of society which is now in moral crisis; to represent the Thai identity; to facilitate learning in society; and to promote the relationship between the state and the people.
The team conceived a design based on Buddhist mythology in order for the people to uphold morality, and to be aware of karma, which will result in a peaceful society.
Piyamase Krairerk, a landscape architect in the team, said that, in the vertical perspective, the lower part of the Parliament Building was deemed to represent worldly matters, while the top of the building represented the governing morality, or the transcendent. Horizontally, the spaces at the North, the South and the East are regarded as the worldly sphere, with infrastructure including a subway station, piers and an open space for public gatherings to accommodate all people who come for whatever reason, visiting or rallying. The space on the West side along the Chao Phraya River is regarded as the transcendent sphere, with the landscape arranged to mimic Mount Phra Sumeru, home of a Hindu god.
Piyamase said that the waterfront landscape during day time would look serene, like traditional Thai architecture which inspires of the transcendent, while at night, with lighting effects, it would convey the impression of an enlightened and calm mind. ‘When looking from boats on the river, observers will feel the peacefulness, which conveys the ideas of selflessness and nothingness,’ he said.
Chatree Ladalalitsakul, another team member, said that their design reflected the 5 ideals of Nation, Morality, Wisdom, Monarchy, and People. They conceived of the new Parliament Building as an embodiment of morality and merit through the installation of Phra Siam Thevathiraj, Siam’s guardian deity, at the top of the building. Wisdom will be reflected through a museum of the Thai nation as a place of learning for youth and foreign visitors alike.
A royal hall for royal functions will be placed at the centre of the building. The building will also be designed to be accessible and friendly to the people as well.
The team is supposed to finish a detailed design in eight months with a budget of 200 million baht. Construction is expected to start next year, and be completed in 2012.
Chatree Prakitnonthakarn, who has published a study of architecture during the People’s Party era, told Prachatai that he was not surprised with the result of the contest, but he was disappointed.
He said architecture circles in Thailand were still obsessed with an old-fashioned mindset about the Thai identity. They tend to stick to certain forms, digging out elements of traditional architecture to represent the present.
He said that the design did not reflect the principles of democracy, such as equality, rights and freedom, and the designers were concerned about irrelevant points.
In his view, Parliament represents one of the powers in democracy, and it is not supposed to serve a moral function.
‘It’s not that morality is bad, or unnecessary, but just to refer to religious morality over and over again does not solve social problems. If that was the case, why shouldn’t we invite monks to run the country instead?’ he said.
Furthermore, he asked who was to decide what was moral or not. There are numerous examples in history of people who claimed the moral right to hold power and suppressed others for the sake of religion and gods.
Why do we need to go back to such ideas, he asked.
Contrary to the designers’ claim to make Parliament friendly and accessible to the people, Chatree said that the idea of making Parliament a sacred place would not be likely to encourage people to enter, but would intimidate them instead.
For Chatree, the idea of a Thai identity in the Parliamentary compound is not necessary. The architecture should instead reflect the ideology of democracy, the power of the people, rights and freedoms, and equality, and so on.
But, to be fair to the designers, Chatree said that the form had already been prescribed in the Terms of Reference. So, to win the contract, the designers had to come up with a design like this.
According to the TOR, out of 100 points, 40 were to be given for the conception of Thai identity in the design, compared to only 25 points for utility
Chatree referred to a document which recorded question and answer sessions between members of the parliamentary committee and competing architects. When the committee was asked about its view on the subject of identity, a senator member replied ‘Architects must know what is Thai. You’re supposed to create Thai architecture which people can comprehend, perceive, and be proud of.’
Chatree argued that nobody could say for sure what exactly a Thai identity in architecture was, because such a thing was elusive.
Chatree said that, in the design, elements of Thai traditional architecture were just put together with those of modern architecture, without any real connection.
In his view, the Parliament building should focus on the power of the people. Instead, the design places Phra Siam Thevathiraj on the top, and the royal hall and the museum on the central axis, which means importance is given to the Nation, Religion and King. House and Senate meeting halls are placed on both sides of this axis, and they are named Sun and Moon, which, according to Buddhist mythology, orbit around Mount Phra Sumeru, the centre of the universe.



Comments
Well... you need elections if
Well... you need elections if you want to have a Parliament.
If elections ever do raise their ugly head in Thailand again, the PAD will have a much more luxurious set of digs to occupy in retaliation.
Hey JFL leave the gags to
Hey JFL leave the gags to HG!!
"Team leader Theerapol Niyom
"Team leader Theerapol Niyom said that his team had started the project with four objectives for the design:
'to salvage the spirituality of society which is now in moral crisis'; it's only a building, and that's a pretty tall order for any building
'to represent the Thai identity'; is Thai identity in reality homogenous enough to make this possible?
'to facilitate learning in society'; what do we learn from it?
'and to promote the relationship between the state and the people.' " open government?
Chatree is dead right.
Chatree Prakitnonthakarn is
Chatree Prakitnonthakarn is dead right?
Or Chatree Ladalalitsakul is dead right?
I vote for Chatree Prakitnonthakarn.
To reflect the will of the
To reflect the will of the people, one must allow the people to vote...according to the newest poll, the govt wont get a majority.
I am not here to support the Reds or the Yellows, but pls let good sense prevail.
The Map Tha Phut "story"
The Map Tha Phut "story" ought to be the catalyst that galvanizes the Thai people into action, that demonstrates the way for them to organize, to defend themselves, to seize power in their own country, to legitimately occupy the seat of their own government.
Elsewhere I saw a link to In Industrial Thailand, Health and Business Concerns Collide
To the MSM worldwide the story is all about the polluters and their "investments" but in Thailand the overlords are infuriated at the temerity of the "underclasses" in challenging them!
The historic Siam, that cosmopolitan mob of Indians, Chinese, Persians, Portugese, Japanese... and a Greek, remains alive and well in Bangkok. The health of the Thai people, the state of the Thai environment is of utterly no consequence to them, just so long as something remains to exploit. There is good reason that the people preferred to take their chances with the Burmese to helping their overlords at Ayuthaya repel them.
And this new Siamese palace is meant to be the seat of their continuing exploitation.
There is no meaningful alternative to Thaksin because all the political parties in Thailand are cut from the same cloth : alien exploiters, despoilers, consumers of the countryside and its people.
This story, played as the "tragedy" of the international investors, ought to be enough to make the blood of every Thai boil, to embolden them to fight for their own interests. Certainly no political party will ever do so.
The Pungkok Bandit has put up
The Pungkok Bandit has put up a despicable Neoliberal display, consigning the Thai peoples' rights to education, medical treatment, and social security all to the garbage heap in an effort to protect the "right" of alien exploiters and despoilers, both Thai and foreign, to "mine" the environment and population for their exclusive benefit.
A better read is Chang Noi.
John Francis Lee: Unless
John Francis Lee: Unless you're trying to be facetious, your comment completely misses the point that Bangkok Pundit was making. He was not derogating the people's rights to education, medical treatment, or anything else. He was pointing out that it's false hope to enshrine such rights in the constitution without a meaningful follow-through in the form of funding and enabling legislation, and even then it's still false hope because it's virtually impossible to establish a system that provides everyone equally the "rights" that the constitution has optimistically established.
In the Map Ta Phut case, the court (evaluating only section 67) has sent the message that the constitution means what it says. The problem that BP highlights is that the constitution establishes many "aspirational rights" that cannot realistically be enforced. So the court's ruling that the constitution means what it says cannot realistically be applied to all the rights guaranteed in the constitution.
The Pundit, or Bandit
The Pundit, or Bandit wrote:
Yeah. That's exactly what that means. And the people being poisoned, sickened, and killed all over Thailand have the right to sue the government for allowing that to happen to them and to sue the actual perps for every penny they have in order to provide funds to clean up the toxic, lethal mess the perps have made.
If blameless people are killed by blameful corporations then certainly blameful corporations can, and should, be killed and their carcasses carved up and distributed to their blameless victims.
Corporate defense attorneys, of course, hold a different brief.
Clearly the politicians purposefully drug their feet with the legislation essential to enable the fleshing out of means to protect the rights of the Thai people and to protect the Thai environment.
The pols figured that "clever" legal arguments, such as the PB's, could be crafted to allow the expropriation and despoliation of Thailand to continue indefinitely on "technical grounds". As corporate attorneys have done for decades.
Sometimes the stink gets so bad that it rises to the heavens and offends the gods and then the corporate lawyers get run out of court on a rail, or lightning bolt.
JFL: I meant Chatree P, sorry
JFL: I meant Chatree P, sorry if I wasn't clear.
Thanks for exposing B Pundit's views on Map Tha Phut, for some time now I have been getting increasingly uneasy with his/her direction.
From International Herald Tribune on the case:
Mr. Srisuwan, the lawyer who won the injunction, is unapologetic about the potential economic effects of the decision. “I don’t care about investors,” he said. “I don’t care about losing employment and the economy. I just care that people’s lives will be protected.”
There are 181 other factories in Thailand that are not complying with the new Constitution, including paper, steel and petroleum companies, he says. “I will file lawsuits against all of them,” Mr. Srisuwan said.
The guy is a hero. I hope he is well protected.
JFL - Your pun on BP's name
JFL - Your pun on BP's name would be clever if it had any substance. But as it is, it appears that you've completely misunderstood what he's said (were you drunk, or do you just have difficulty with analyses that go beyond black & white, & attempt to be realistic?)
BP's comments are not, & are not upholding, " 'clever' legal arguments, ...crafted to allow the expropriation and despoliation of Thailand to continue indefinitely on 'technical grounds'. As corporate attorneys have done for decades."
I suggest you read BP's blog again, then read Bkk Lawyer (above). I'm not suggesting that you should agree with everything he says, but your wild assumptions on the meaning are unjust...and silly.
were you drunk, No. Although
were you drunk,
No. Although I was a drunk I have not had a drink in 27 years.
or do you just have difficulty with analyses that go beyond black & white, & attempt to be realistic?
Expanding the "grey" area is indeed the purview of the world's oldest profession, lawyers. Map Ta Phut is surely painted in many various shades of grey.
You readily call me a drunk but I hesitate to call you a lawyer. You seem to gravitate to the ad hominem attacks quite readily. Based on your uncanny ability to detect "the truth" by telepathic means, no doubt. Alas, I've no interest in either of your specialties. I'm sure you're a fine fellow, although I have no reason to say so. Other than my own life experience. Most people are fine fellows.
Bangkok Pundit says: "Laws
Bangkok Pundit says:
"Laws and rights should not just exist on paper. If they are not being enforced they should be amended to reflect the actual situation and not the desired situation."
Does this hold for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
"Although I was a drunk I
"Although I was a drunk I have not had a drink in 27 years" - too much information & quite irrelevant. The question was,"Were you drunk?" (i.e. when you read BP's blog, NOT 27 years ago!) Interesting that you should then, in your mind, cause the question to become an accusation, and then an "ad hominem attack." And why do you need to say,"I hesitate to call you a lawyer?" Nothing I've said represents me as a lawyer. Neither do I aspire to clairevoyance. It seems you are developing a habit of reading all kinds of information that is not really there into comments.
I am not interested in being BP's protector or spokesperson. I'm sure he doesn't need one. My comment was intended to wake you up to the fact of your misenterpretation of BP's statement, & your false attribution of rather sinister motives to him. But if you are really serious about arguing against his post, why are you pussy-footing around, bitching about him on another site? Why not go to his blogspot and meet him head-on?
Sam Deedes, wouldn't it be more productive for you to do the same? (What's the point in challenging an assertion by someone who is accessible on their own blogsite, on an entirely different blogsite?)
Calling someone a drunk is a
Calling someone a drunk is a deliberate insult. You shot off your mouth, take responsibility for it. I will accept your apology. The ordinary respect granted to you automatically as a fellow human being is rapidly dwindling. I don't need to say anything further to you.
The BP's website is one of those that requires registration... its a honeypot for marketeers. BP gets a cut, that's why he moved.
John Francis Lee: I don't
John Francis Lee: I don't think he was apologising. What made you think that? Are you not sober yet? (Try reading BP's blog when you are, it makes a lot more sense that way.)
I meant that I would accept
I meant that I would accept his apology when it was offered, as I will graciously accept yours.
JFL - I don't want to turn
JFL - I don't want to turn this thread into a boring argument about your past, but I will say the following: When I make an unreasonable statement & my friends respond with "How could you have said such a thing. Were you drunk?" I don't take offence about the possibility of my having been drunk. All of my friends understand that I do get drunk occasionally, as most of them do. So I laugh it off. As they would. None of them would ever imagine that I could be called a drunkard (i.e. an alcoholic), because, fortunately, I am not. So the question is not taken as an accusation. It is taken as a joke. You, on the other hand are apparently a reformed alcoholic, a fact which I did not know.
I am not unsympathetic to this. But I do hope you understand that in the absence of information I was quite innocent of malicious intent when I made the remark, "Were you drunk?" It has obviously caused you some discomfort, and I apologise for that.
However, I still think your hatchet job on BP is silly and malicious, and that you should go back & read his comments with an open mind.
The BP's website is one of
The BP's website is one of those that requires registration... its a honeypot for marketeers. BP gets a cut, that's why he moved.
Registration is no longer required to post (or at least not for me), and I've never noticed any 'marketeering' from Pundit's site.
also, FWIW, I was a drunk 27 years ago too:)
Merry Xmas too all the Prachatai regulars, including Stan/Trep & Somsak/Plaadip:)
Thanks for this article. I
Thanks for this article. I was looking for something along this line of thought.
BTW, hope everyone is doing
BTW, hope everyone is doing well and wish Prachai and u all a happy new year in advance.
Thanks, Joy. Same to you, &
Thanks, Joy. Same to you, & all my Prachatai contacts. Let's hope things improve next year! I'm off to 2 parties now: a fantastic Thai Birthday party, and a traditional home-cooked Christmas dinner with several farang-Thai families. Ten days off! Lovely.
(sorry for off topic
(sorry for off topic Comment)Wow,i'm jealous of you Michael! I've been so busy and won't have any break until.. End of March or April I suppose. I know only work and no fun makes life dull unless one finds inspiration from work.. Anyway, have a great Xmas break :-)
I don't take offence about
I don't take offence about the possibility of my having been drunk. All of my friends understand that I do get drunk occasionally, as most of them do.
Yes, I used to have that same perspective, so I am understanding if not sympathetic. Your apology is accepted. But please remember that the conduct of yourself and most of your friends is not as broadly accepted as you think it is.
I stand by my assessment of the BP and many of the other Western commentators on Thailand who are neoliberals to whom the exploitation of Thailand is taken for granted, whose only real objections are that the Thai government is not yet with the "mainstream" of the world economy and therefore not acting expeditiously enough.
I think that "mainstream" economics is a ponzi scheme, built upon an unsupportable "foundation" of endless growth, and therefore not to expedited at all.
So we may differ there.
I hope the edifice will
I hope the edifice will eventually reflect the wisdom through a museum of the Thai nation as a place of learning for youth and foreign visitors alike.